This is an unbelievable but true story about air dropping of cats in a remote village of Bario, Sarawak, Borneo.
Brief facts of the story are;
In 1950s WHO carried out extensive spraying of DDT (or some other chemical) to control malaria in the remote village of Bario. Though the mosquitoes were killed but the side effect of the spraying resulted in two chain-linked actions.
Firstly, the spraying also resulted in killing a predatory fly which used to eat a moth larva which fed on the palm fronds. In absence of the fly the moth larva increased many folds decreased the life span of thatched roofs.
Secondly and more catastrophically the dead flies were eaten by gecko lizards which in turn were eaten by housecats. This resulted in large scale death of the cats, which in turn increased the population of rats, who began to invade the dwellings causing outbreak of plague and typhus.
To solve the problem, WHO and Royal Air Force, Singapore, air dropped baskets containing cats in the village.Ecologists have used this story to show that a well-meaning action had resulted in the unbalancing of a delicate ecological equilibrium.
The story has been making round of internet blogs/e-mails and a search in Google for "Operation Cat Drop" shows more than 600 results. With passage of the time the story seems to have been exaggerated and twisted to suit the need the story teller. Few stories mention, that a whopping
14,000 cats were dropped but this is not supported by any fact. A copy of RAF log does show that
about 20 cats were air dropped on 13th March 1960. It is not known whether this dropping was an isolated operation or one of many such actions.
As per the log book following message was received after the dropping;
"Many thanks to R.A.F. and all responsible for air drop arrangements;also to cat donors and cat basket makers. All cats safe and much appreciated ......"Source of info and more reading:
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http://catdrop.com -
the-great-cat-drop-take-this-test-of-critical-thinking/ -
Quarterly News of the Association of Former WHO Staff, April-June, 2005, page 6 (large pdf file - 501 kb - may take some time to load)