The image of this spiral galaxy 60 million light-years away but similar to our Milky Way galaxy was taken by Janez Potocnik, European Commissioner for Science and Research, during his official visit to the Very Large Telescope (VLT) on Paranal Mountain in Chile. While many galaxies appear as a flat disc, NGC 134 is a warped disc that resembles a bent vinyl record album left out too long in the sun.
Credit: ESO, Janez Potocnik
More than half of spiral galaxies have some type of warping, including the Milky Way and its own small warp. Astronomers still have not cracked the mystery behind the warping effect, but suspect that it might result from interactions or collisions between galaxies. Such galactic encounters can also produce streams of material being pulled out from the galaxy, and this image shows NGC 134 appears to have gas bleeding from the top edge of the disc.
The red features decorating NGC 134's spiral arms represent glowing clouds of hot, gaseous star nurseries known as HII regions. The galaxy also has dark lanes of dust across its disc, which partially obscures its starlight.
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